河南省感染监控护士核心能力现况及影响因素

目的 调查河南省感染监控(感控)护士核心能力现况及影响因素，为提升感控护士核心能力提供参考。方法 于2022年3—4月采用便利抽样法，选取205所河南省二级及以上医疗机构感控护士共374名，使用一般资料调查问卷和感控护士核心能力调查问卷进行调查。结果 感控护士核心能力总分为(279.90±29.28)分，各维度均分由高到低依次为感控知识技能培训能力(4.35±0.47)分、组织协作能力(4.26±0.47)分、医院感染防控能力(4.18±0.44)分、医院感染风险预测能力(4.01±0.49)分、感控专业发展能力(3.94±0.53)分。单因素分析结果显示，不同年龄、工作单位等级、学历、职称、从事感染管理工作年限、每年是否参加省内外感控学术会议的感控护士核心能力各维度得分比较，差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示，工作单位等级、职称、从事感染管理工作年限，以及每年是否参加省内外感控学术会议进入回归方程，可解释核心能力13.8%的变异度。结论 河南省感控护士核心能力整体处于中等偏上水平，在医院感染风险预测能力、感控专业发展能力方面仍有较大提升空间，建议...

Current situation and influencing factors of core competence of infection control nurses in Henan Province

Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of the core competence of infection control nurses in Henan Province, and provide reference for improving the core competence of infection control nurses.Methods From March to April 2022, 374 infection control nurses from 205 secondary and above medical institutions in Henan Province were chosen by convenience sampling, questionnaires about general information and core competence of infection control nurses were adopted for investigation.Results The total score of the core competence of infection control nurses was (279.90±29.28), the average scores of each dimension ranging from high to low were infection control knowledge and skill training ability (4.35±0.47), organization and cooperation ability (4.26±0.47), healthcare-associated infection (HAI) prevention and control ability (4.18±0.44), HAI risk prediction ability (4.01±0.49), and infection control professional development ability (3.94±0.53). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the scores of each dimension of core competence among nurses of different ages, grades of work units , educational background, professional titles, years of infection management and whether participated in infection academic conferences inside and outside the province every year (all P<0.05). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis result showed that the grades of work units, professional titles, years of infection management and whether participated in infection academic conferences inside and outside the province every year entered the regression equation, which could explain the 13.8% variability of core competence.Conclusion The core competence of infection control nurses in Henan Province is above the medium level, and there is still much room for improvement in the ability of predicting the risk of HAI and the ability of professional develop- ment of infection control, it is suggested to strengthen the training of these abilities and provide corresponding policy support.