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围术期心理支持疗法减轻老年结核病手术患者焦虑效果观察
引用本文:陶曙,曾华志,韦艳芳,范玉云,叶敏涛,刘洪涛,许庆敏.围术期心理支持疗法减轻老年结核病手术患者焦虑效果观察[J].南方护理学报,2011,18(12).
作者姓名:陶曙  曾华志  韦艳芳  范玉云  叶敏涛  刘洪涛  许庆敏
作者单位:广州市胸科医院,广东,广州,510095
基金项目:2008年广东省科技厅社会发展领域引导项目
摘    要:目的 探讨围术期心理支持疗法(perioperative psychological support therapy,PPST )减轻老年结核病手术患者焦虑心理的效果.方法 根据不同时间段选取对照组结核病手术患者93例,研究组91例,对照组按常规进行护理和健康教育,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施PPST.应用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS )测评两组患者术前1 d、术后第7天和术后第1个月焦虑心理.结果 两组患者术前1 d和术后第7天焦虑评分均高于国内常模(P<0.05);两组患者焦虑评分在术前1 d、术后第7天和术后第1个月比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),对照组患者焦虑评分均高于研究组.结论 老年结核病手术患者心理状况不容乐观,PPST可以有效减轻患者焦虑心理.

关 键 词:老年患者  结核病  心理支持疗法  焦虑  护理

Effect of Perioperative Psychological Support Therapy on Reducing Anxiety in Elderly Patients with Tuberculosis
TAO Shu,ZENG Hua-zhi,WEI Yan-fang,FAN Yu-yun,YE Min-tao,LIU Hong-tao,XU Qing-min.Effect of Perioperative Psychological Support Therapy on Reducing Anxiety in Elderly Patients with Tuberculosis[J].Nanfang Journal of Nursing,2011,18(12).
Authors:TAO Shu  ZENG Hua-zhi  WEI Yan-fang  FAN Yu-yun  YE Min-tao  LIU Hong-tao  XU Qing-min
Institution:TAO Shu,ZENG Hua-zhi,WEI Yan-fang,FAN Yu-yun,YE Min-tao,LIU Hong-tao,XU Qing-min(Guangzhou Chest Hospital,Guangzhou 510095,China)
Abstract:Objective To discuss the effect of perioperative psychological support therapy(PPST) on reducing anxiety in elderly patients with tuberculosis.Methods Routine nursing and health education were provided in control group(n=93) while besides routine nursing,PPST was applied in experiment group(n=91).Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was used to evaluate the anxiety of patients in two groups 1 d before,7 d and 1 month after the operation.Results The scores of anxiety of patients in two groups 1 d before and 7 d after t...
Keywords:elderly patient  tuberculosis  psychological support therapy  anxiety  nursing care  
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