襄阳地区药用动植物资源分布调查

目的:调查襄阳地区药用动植物资源分布状况,包括重点品种、一般品种及栽培品种的具体情况。方法:采用查阅文献、走访和实地考察等方法,明确襄阳市药用动植物资源的分布状况。结果:普查结果表明襄阳地区分布常用药用动植物达918种,其中,菌类植物5科9属12种;地衣植物1科1属2种;苔藓植物3种4属7种;蕨类植物19科26属38种;裸子植物8科15属18种;被子植物138科514属765种;动物类51科64属77种。本地栽培的主要药材52种,新发现中药36种。结论:建议当地政府积极引导农民在环境适宜区开展人工栽培,合理开发利用本地区中药资源。

Investigation of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources in Xiangyang Area

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the distribution of medicinal animal and plant resources in Xiangyang area, including the key species, common varieties and cultivars. Methods: Using the methods of reviewing literatures, paying a visit and on the spot investigation, the distribution of medicinal animal and plant resources in Xiangyang was definited. Results: The results showed that 918 species of medicinal plants and animals were found in Xiangyang, and among them, fungi of 12 species, 9 genera and 5 families, lichens of 2 species,1 genera and 1 family, bryophytes of 7 species, 4 genera and 3 families, pteridophytes of 38 species, 26 genera and 19 families, gymnosperms of 18 species, 15 genera and 8 families, angiosperms of 765 species, 514 genera and 138 families, and animals of 77 species, 64 genera and 51 families. Totally 52 species were the local cultivated medicinal materials, in which 36 kinds were new discovered species. Conclusion:It is suggested that the local government should actively guide farmers to develop artificial cultivation in suitable environment, and rationally develop and utilize the traditional Chinese medicine resources in the region.