海战战斗应激减员影响因素量化指标体系研究

目的 研究海战时影响战斗应激减员的相关因素及各因素的重要程度,为预计海战战斗应激减员情况提供依据.方法 从军事医学心理学、军队卫生勤务学等领域选取咨询专家,设计两轮专家调查问卷,按照德尔菲专家咨询法(Delphi method)的要求建立量化指标体系.经过两轮咨询,根据专家反馈意见修改指标名称及内涵,并运用专家赋值法确定指标的权重.结果 两轮咨询问卷回收率均为100％,专家权威程度均在0.8以上.构建了海战战斗应激减员影响因素的三级指标体系,确定了一级指标3项、二级指标11项、三级指标51项,并确定了各指标的权重.结论 本研究结果可作为未来海战战斗应激减员预测的依据,并为相关部门做好卫勤保障工作提供参考.

Research on quantitative index system for factors influencing combat stress attrition during sea warfare

Objective To investigate the factors influencing the casualties caused by combat stress reaction during sea warfare and their priorities, so as to provide evidence for predicting naval combat stress attrition. Methods The consultation experts of military medical psychology and military health service were selected for a two rounds of expert questionnaire survey; the quantitative index system was established by using Delphi method. Names and meanings of each index were revised according to the experts'' suggestions after two rounds of consulting.The weights of each index were also determined by experts'' evaluation. Results The recovery rates in the two rounds of questionnaire consultation were both 100%. The level of expert authority was all over 0.8.The index weight system was set up for factors influencing combat stress attrition during sea warfare, including 3 primary indices, 11 second level ones and 51 third level ones; and the weight of each index were also determined. Conclusion The established system in this study may provide a foundation to predict the combat stress attrition during sea warfare and is helpful for more effective medical service.