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Orbital Radiation for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology
Affiliation:1. Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;2. Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;3. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California;4. Ophthalmic Surgeons and Consultants of Ohio, Columbus, Ohio;5. Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California;6. Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;7. Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Lions Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical Center, Albany (Slingerlands), New York;8. Ruiz Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas;9. Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas;1. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts;3. University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan;4. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;5. Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts;6. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;1. NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;2. Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;1. Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Atlanta, Georgia;2. Retina Consultants of Carolina, Greenville, South Carolina;1. Singapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore;2. Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore;3. Ozaki Eye Hospital, Hyuga, Miyazaki, Japan;4. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan;5. Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;6. Mizoguchi Eye Hospital, Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan;7. Department of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu-City, Oita, Japan;8. Sensho-kai Eye Institute, Uji, Kyoto, Japan;9. Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;10. Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan;11. Department of Ophthalmology Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan;12. Ideta Heisei Retina Consultants, Kumamoto, Japan;13. Hiroshima University Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan;14. Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;15. Department of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;16. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan;17. Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore;18. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore;1. Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland;2. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore;3. Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore;4. The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Abstract:
Keywords:thyroid eye disease  Graves hyperthyroidism  endocrine ophthalmopathy  thyroid-associated orbitopathy  radiotherapy  orbital irradiation  CAS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0045"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  clinical activity score  CON"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  compressive optic neuropathy  NOSPECS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  No physical signs or symptoms, only signs, soft tissue involvement, proptosis, extraocular muscle involvement, corneal involvement and sight loss  RT"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0105"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  radiation therapy  TED"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0115"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  thyroid eye disease
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