专利视域下国内医学高校知识产权信息服务的现状与发展策略

目的：调查分析医学高校专利现状及知识产权信息服务情况，为驱动医学高校知识产权信息服务强校建设提供参考策略。方法：利用智慧芽全球专利检索数据库对17所医学高校的专利申请趋势、授权率、转化率和专利寿命等进行专利质量分析，同时调查其近年来开展的知识产权信息服务现状。结果：尽管不同医学高校知识产权保护意识相差较大，但整体授权率较高，调查的17所医学高校中有12所高校专利授权率高于全国平均水平。由于医学高校专利信息服务刚刚起步，发展不均衡，专利申请门槛低，未形成完整的服务体系，因此，专利权人普遍存在对专利转化和维系意识不强的情况。首都医科大学、南京医科大学得益于前期已开展专利相关信息服务，其专利整体表现比同类高校相对领先。结论：医学高校应重视知识产权信息服务中心建设，将专利查新深入到专利审核环节，与专利代理机构协同共建，以期为医学高校知识产权信息服务提质增效。

Status quo and development strategies of intellectual property information service in medical universities from the perspective of patents

Objective: To analyze the current situation of patents of medical universities and to investigate its intellectual property information services. Methods: Quality analysis was made of the patent application trend, authorization rate, conversion rate and patent life of 17 medical universities based on the PatSnap patent database, and the current situation of intellectual property information services carried out in recent years were also investigated. Results: Although different medical universities varied greatly in the awareness of intellectual property protection, the patent authorization rate of 12 medical universities was higher than the national average level. Since the patent information service in medical universities has just started, the patentees generally had weak awareness of patent transformation and maintenance due to the uneven development , low threshold of patent application, and incomplete service system. Compared with other medical universities, Capital Medical University and Nanjing Medical University had better patent performance resulting from earlier patent information services. Conclusion: To improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property information services, medical universities should attach greater importance to the construction of intellectual property information service center, the extension of patent novelty search into each step of patent review, and further cooperation with patent agencies.