血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感及其影响因素分析

目的：探讨血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感现状及其影响因素。方法：采用便利抽样法，运用一般资料调查表、疾病获益感量表及领悟社会支持量表对100 例血液肿瘤患者照顾者进行问卷调查，分析血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感现状及其影响因素。结果：血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感总分为（71.80±16.22）分，照顾者的疾病获益感与社会支持及3个维度均呈正相关（P ＜0.001）；多元线性回归分析结果显示，身心状况及家庭支持是血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感的主要影响因素（P ＜0.05），共解释血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感总变异的61.8%。结论：血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感处于中等水平，良好的身心状况、社会支持为其保护性因素，能够提高其疾病获益感水平。

Benefit finding and its influencing factors in caregivers of hematological tumor patients

Objective: To explore the current status of benefit finding and its influencing factors among caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancies. Methods: A total of 100 caregivers of patients suffering from hematologic malignancies were selected as the research subjects using the convenience sampling method.A general information questionnaire, benefit finding scale, and perceived social support scale were performed to analyze the benefit finding and its influencing factors. Results: The total score of benefit finding for caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancies was (71.80±16.22), and the disease benefit of caregivers was positively correlated with social support and three dimensions (P<0.001). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that physical and mental status and family support were the main influencing factors of disease benefit of caregivers of hematologic malignancies patients (P<0.05), which explained 61.8% of the total variation of disease benefit of caregivers of hematologic malignancies patients. Conclusion: The benefit finding in caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancies is at a moderate level, and enhancing the social support of caregiverscould improve their benefit finding.