2004～2008年荆州市传染病暴发疫情流行病学分析

[目的]探讨2004～2008年荆州市传染病暴发疫情的流行特征。[方法]对5年报告的暴发疫情进行回顾性分析。[结果]2004～2008年共报告暴发疫情111起,合计病种为14种,病例数为3329例,无死亡病例发生。暴发疫情以呼吸道传染病为主,占79.28%,主要病种为流感、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、风疹和麻疹;学校发生暴发疫情占85.59%;3～6月份暴发疫情占60.36%;单起疫情病例数最多的是风疹暴发疫情,病例数为177例,疫情发生在3所学校。[结论]荆州市暴发疫情控制工作的重点应放在3～6月份学校呼吸道传染病预防控制工作中。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OUTBREAKS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN JINGZHOU FROM 2004-2008

[Objective] The study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of infectious diseases in Jingzhou from 2004 to 2008.[Methods] The reported epidemics in the past five years were retrospectively analyzed.[Results] There were 111 reported epidemics from 2004 to 2008,including 14 entities of diseases and 3 329 cases without dead ones.The epidemics mainly comprised respiratory diseases,accounting for 79.28%,while the main diseases were influenza,chickenpox,epidemic parotitis,...