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Imaging of liver transplantation
Affiliation:1. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA;2. Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA;3. independent consultant, Hurghada, Egypt;1. Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil;2. São José Hospital, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil;3. Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Division of General Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada;2. Division of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada;3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada;1. Department of Medical Sciences, Experimental and Clinical, Medical Liver Transplantation Section, Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy;2. Department of Surgery, Gastroenterology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Udine, Italy
Abstract:Liver transplantation (LT) is the treatment of choice for end-stage chronic liver disease, fulminant liver failure and early stage hepatocellular carcinoma. As discussed in this review, state-of-the-art imaging modalities including ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play a pivotal role in the selection of patients and donors, as well as in early detection of those complications at risk of impairing graft function and/or survival. We also illustrate main imaging findings related to the wide spectrum of clinical problems raised by LT.
Keywords:Liver transplant  Ultrasonography  Computed tomography  Magnetic resonance imaging
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