住院重症肌无力病人焦虑、抑郁症状分析

目的探讨住院重症肌无力（MG）病人焦虑、抑郁症状发生率、特点、相关因素。方法采用焦虑、抑郁自评量表为评定工具，对53例MG进行评定。结果住院MG病人焦虑、抑郁症状发生率为52．83％；Ⅱ型、病程长、生活在农村、从事体力劳动的MG患者焦虑、抑郁发生率明显增高。结论住院MG病人出现焦虑、抑郁症状的产生机制与负性情绪反应、神经免疫系统等有关，故改善焦虑、抑郁症状有助于本病的康复。

Analysis of Symptom of Anxious and Depression in Inpatients with Myasthenia Gravis

Objective To explore the incidence, characteristic and related factors of anxiety or depression in inpatients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Methods Self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale were used as a measure to assess 53 patients with MG. Results The incidence of anxiety or depression among inpatients was 52.83 percent, and it increased evidently among those inpatients, who were II type MG, with long course of disease, living in the country, undereducated or manual worker. Conclusions Anxiety or depression often occurs among inpatients with MG. It's mechanism is related to negative emotional reaction and neuronal immune system, and so on. Therefore, in order to treat MG, it is very necessary to improve the symptoms of anxiety or depression.