病理确诊肝硬化的临床高危因素调查

目的：调查南京地区病理确诊的肝硬化的临床高危险因素，指导临床预防肝硬化，方法：随机调查564例南京地区病理确诊的肝硬化患者,分析其性别、年龄、病程、病原、病因引起肝硬化患病率的差异。结果：1．性别：男95．75％＞女4．25％；2．年龄：30－60岁（89．55％）为发病高峰，3．病程，病程在5－8年易发生肝硬化。4．病因：病毒性肝炎93．97％，HBV（＋）86．88％，HCV（＋）6．38％，HDV（＋）0．71％，血吸虫性肝硬化2．84％，酒精性肝硬化2．13％，其他类型肝硬化（胆汗性，隐源性肝硬化等）1．06％，结论：南京地区病理确诊肝硬化的临床高危因素，1．性别：男＞女；2．年龄：30－60岁为发病高峰；3．病程；病程在5－8年以上易发生肝硬化；4．病因：病毒性肝炎＞血吸虫＞酒精＞其他（胆汁性、隐源性肝硬化等）。

INVESTIGATION ON THE CLINICAL RISK FACTORS OF THE HEPATOCIRRHOSIS DIAGNOSED BY THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL METHODS IN NANJING AREA

Objective:Study the risk factors leaded to the hepatocirrhosis diagnosed by pathological methods in Nanjing area.Methods:We investigated 564 cases patients with hepatocirrhosis for the sex?age?course?cause of disease and rates that they made the patients had hepatocirrhosis diagnosed by pathological methods in Nanjing area.Rusults:There were 95 75% and 4 25% patients with the hepatocirrhosis for men and women;It was the peak time(89 55%) leaded to the hepatocirrhosis when the patients were 30 to 60 years old and the course of hepatic diseases were 5 to 8 years.The hepatitis virus 93 97% was the first cause;In the hepatitis virus cases,HBV( ) were 86 88%,HCV( ) were 6 38%,HDV( ) were 0 71%;Schistosomiasis cirrhosis were 2 84%,alcoholic cirrhosis were 2 13%,other type cirrhosis(biliary cirrhosis?cirrhosis concealed cause of disease et al) were 1 06%.Conclusion:It was the peak time leaded to the hepatocirrhosis when the patients were 30 to 60 years old and the course of hepatic diseases were 5 to 8 years.It were HBV>HCV>schistosomiasis>alcoholic>other(biliary?concealed cause of disease et al) that high danger rectors of the hepatocirrhosis diagnosed by pathological methods in Nanjing area.