Measurement of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) in Malay期刊界 All Journals 搜尽天下杂志传播学术成果专业期刊搜索期刊信息化学术搜索

Measurement of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) in Malay

Authors:	Ahmed Awaisu Sulastri Samsudin Nur A Amir Che G Omar Mohd I Hashim Mohamed H Nik Mohamad Asrul A Shafie Mohamed A Hassali

Affiliation:	(1) Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia;(2) National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia;(3) Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Taman Bertam Indah, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia;(4) Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jln Sultan Ahmad Shah, 25200 Kuantan, Malaysia;(5) Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia

Abstract:	Background The purpose of the linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) was to produce a translated version in Malay language which was "conceptually equivalent" to the original U.S. English version for use in clinical practice and research.

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