膝关节前交叉韧带重建术后患者功能康复认知和康复依从性的调查

目的了解关节镜下行膝关节前交叉韧带重建术后患者对早期功能康复的认知程度、依从性及对功能康复的需求，分析并探讨目前健康宣教存在的问题，为l临床提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样方法选取2009年12月至2010年4月住院并行关节镜下前交叉韧带重建手术的患者。应用自行设计的调查问卷进行早期功能康复认知、影响因素及依从性调查。结果患者进行早期功能康复的从医行为与患者年龄具有相关性，患者的依从性与其进行功能锻炼的影响因素具有相关性，患者的年龄是早期功能锻炼的影响因素，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论加强对住院患者的健康教育，提高住院患者对早期康复锻炼的认知程度，关注患者的从医行为，鼓励、督促患者，以帮助患者恢复至受伤前的功能和运动水平。

Investigation on cognition and compliance with the rehabilitation of patients after ACL reconstruction

Objective To investigate the cognition and compliance with the rehabilitation of patients after ACL reconstruction, explore main problem on health education, and provide theoretical basis. Methods 142 patients needing operation were collected from December 2009 to April 2010 in our hospital with serf-design questionnaire about cognition and compliance after ACL. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results The compliance was associated with patients' age. There were significant correlation between compliance and factors of doing rehabilitation in hospital. The age was influencing factors of early functional exercise (P＜0.05). Conclusions We should increase the level of the health education, improve the patients' cognition, and pay more attention to patients'compliance to help the injured person return to a high level of functional ability.