母亲陪伴对全身麻醉患儿苏醒期恢复的影响

目的探讨母亲陪伴对全身麻醉患儿苏醒期恢复的影响。方法选择全身麻醉小儿手术患儿58例，随机分为观察组和对照组各29例，观察组为患儿术毕母亲进入麻醉复苏室陪伴患儿直至清醒，对照组无母亲陪伴。观察两组患儿苏醒期心理状态及躁动情况。结果观察组患儿在苏醒期躁动发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（20．7％比69．0％，χ^2=13．66，P〈0．01）；恐惧率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（20．7％比89．7％，χ^2=27．88，P〈0．01）。苏醒期后两组患儿血压及心率比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论母亲陪伴可减轻全身麻醉患儿苏醒期焦虑恐惧及躁动发生率。

Effect of mothers' accompany on pediatric anesthesia during venous revive recovery

Objective To study influence of the mothers' accompany on pediatric anesthesia during venous revive recovery.Methods 58 cases with intravenous anesthesia pediatric surgery were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group and control group (29 cases in each group), the observation group was accompanied with mother in the anesthesia awaking room, and children in control group were not accompanied with their mothers.Children's restless, psychological status and revive period were observed in the two groups.Results Restless during revive period in observation group was significantly lower than control group (20.7% vs 69.0% ,x2 = 13.66,P ＜0.01) ;Fear,anxiety rate was lower than the control group(20.7% vs 89.7% ,x2 =27.88,P ＜0.01); BP、HR between two groups were significant difference (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Mother can significantly reduce anxiety, fear and restless incident rate of pediatric anesthesia.