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医护人员HBV,HCV感染的血清流行病学研究
引用本文:唐时幸 马贤凯. 医护人员HBV,HCV感染的血清流行病学研究[J]. 军事医学科学院院刊, 1993, 17(4): 278-281
作者姓名:唐时幸 马贤凯
作者单位:军事医学科学院微生物学流行病学研究所(唐时幸,蒋豫图,张习坦),军事医学科学院基础医学研究所(马贤凯),解放军总医院消化内科(黄昌霞)
摘    要:对北京解放军总医院261名经常接触病人血液的医护人员HBV、HCV感染的血清流行病学进行了调查,并同河北省固安县某农村自然人群作了比较。结果表明,医护人员HBsAg、HBVM和抗HCV阳性率分别为3.1%(8/261)、45.6%(119/261)和0.8%(2/261),HBV总感染率高于农村自然人群(29.4%),而抗HCV阳性率同我国普通人群相似(低于1%)。说明北京医护人员感染肝炎的职业威

关 键 词:医生 护理人员 乙型肝炎 流行病学

Seroepidemiological study on the HBV and HCV infection of health-care personnel
Tang Shixing,Jiang Yutu,Ma Xiankai,Zhang Xitan,Huang Changxia Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences PLA General Hospital. Seroepidemiological study on the HBV and HCV infection of health-care personnel[J]. Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 1993, 17(4): 278-281
Authors:Tang Shixing  Jiang Yutu  Ma Xiankai  Zhang Xitan  Huang Changxia Institute of Microbiology  Epidemiology  Academy of Military Medical Sciences PLA General Hospital
Abstract:This paper reports the results of a seroepidemiological study of hepatitis B virusand hepatitis C virus infection among 261 health-care personnel of the PLA General Hospital inBeijing, the prevalence rates of HBsAg, HBVM and anti-HCV were 3.1%, 45.6% and 0.8%,respectively. The overall infection rate of HBV was higher than that of rural population in Gu'anCounty, Hebei Province, which was used as a control in the study whereas, the positivity rate ofanti-HCV was the same as that of common population in China. These results suggest that theoccupational hazard of health-care personnel comes from HBV but not from HCV infection.
Keywords:health-care personnel  hepatitis B virus  hepatitis C virus  seroepidemiology
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