安宁疗护高级实践护士核心能力指标体系的构建

目的:构建安宁疗护专业高级实践护士的核心能力指标体系。方法:通过文献回顾,根据专家协调小组意见,自行设计专家咨询问卷,对全国7个省份15所医院从事临终护理实践、护理管理、姑息医疗以及从事院校安宁疗护教育4个领域的23名资深专家进行两轮德尔菲专家咨询。结果:构建的安宁疗护高级实践护士的核心能力指标体系包括沟通及合作能力、临床实践能力、专业发展能力、文化和灵性照护能力、伦理与法律相关能力、教育教学能力、系统资源管理能力、循证护理及科研能力共8个方面31个二级指标。结论:明确了安宁疗护高级实践护士应具备的核心能力,为培养安宁疗护领域高级实践护士提供依据。

The research in core competencies of Hospice Advanced Practice Nurse

Objective:To construct the core competencies of Hospice Advanced Practice Nurse(APN).Methods:Two rounds of Delphi consultation questionnaires were sent to 23 experts who were from 15 departments in 7 provinces and cities.They were experienced in areas of clinical hospice nursing,nursing administration,hospice medicine and nursing education.Results:The core competencies of Hospice Advanced Practice Nurse were communication and collaboration,clinical practice,professional development,ethical and cultural care,system resource management,evidence-based nursing and nursing research.Conclusion:This research ascertains the core competencies that Hospice APN should have,and applies basis to train APN in hospice specialty.