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微量泵用于有机磷中毒抢救中的价值
引用本文:赵樱桃,李晓东,张梅红.微量泵用于有机磷中毒抢救中的价值[J].实用全科医学,2005,3(3):227-228.
作者姓名:赵樱桃  李晓东  张梅红
作者单位:河南省焦作煤业集团中央医院 454000(赵樱桃,李晓东),河南省焦作煤业集团中央医院 454000(张梅红)
摘    要:目的探讨一种恰当抢救有机磷中毒的给药方式,既有利于抢救,又能节约护理人员的劳动时间。方法同期住院的82例病人随机分成3组A组27例间断静脉注射;B组28例应用微量泵持续静脉给药;C组27例首先间断静脉给药,达到阿托品化后应用微量泵维持,直至停药。结果3种不同的给药方式治疗结果:C组死亡人数、反跳人数、住院天数均低于其他两组P<0.05。3种给药方式阿托品用量、用药时间B组最大、最长,经统计学处理P<0.01。而C组与A组相比差异无显著性。结论C组无论是治疗结果还是阿托品的应用均为最合理的给药方式。

关 键 词:微量泵  中毒抢救  给药方式  价值  持续静脉给药  经统计学处理  治疗结果  有机磷中毒  阿托品用量  劳动时间  护理人员  静脉注射  阿托品化  死亡人数  0.05  住院天数  用药时间  C组  显著性  B组
修稿时间:2004年9月20日

Effect of Microelectric Pump on Patients With Organophosphorus Poisoning
ZHAO Yingtao,LI Xiaodong,Zhang Meihong.Effect of Microelectric Pump on Patients With Organophosphorus Poisoning[J].Applied Journal Of General Practice,2005,3(3):227-228.
Authors:ZHAO Yingtao  LI Xiaodong  Zhang Meihong
Institution:ZHAO Yingtao,LI Xiaodong,Zhang Meihong. Department of Gastroenterology,Central Hospital of Jiaozuo Coal Group,Henan,454000
Abstract:Objective To study the method of giving drug in patients with organophosphorus poisoning. Methods 82 patients with organophosphorus poisoning were divided into three groups. 27 cases in A group were injected atropine in vein intermittently. 28 cases in B group were injected atropine by microelectric pump continuously. 27 patients in C group were given atropine with microelectric pump after atropinization. Results There were lower rates of rebound and death in C group than in other groups, and days of hospitalization in group C was less than in other groups ( P <0.05). The dosage and time of treatment of atropine were higher in B group than in other groups ( P <0.01). Conclusions The treatment of C group were rational, and it's curative effect is good.
Keywords:Organophosphorus poisoning  Toxicosis  Microelectric pump  Atropinzation  
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