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Cajal间质细胞在输尿管平滑肌自发性收缩中的作用
引用本文:葛亮,方强,熊智勇,宋波,李为兵.Cajal间质细胞在输尿管平滑肌自发性收缩中的作用[J].第三军医大学学报,2009,31(22):2214-2216.
作者姓名:葛亮  方强  熊智勇  宋波  李为兵
作者单位:第三军医大学西南医院全军泌尿外科研究所,重庆,400038
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目 
摘    要:目的 通过Glivec特异性地阻断Cajal间质细胞后观察豚鼠输尿管平滑肌肌条自发性收缩活动的变化,从功能学上探讨caial间质细胞在输尿管平滑肌自发性收缩巾的作用.方法 采用c-kit免疫荧光化学染色,激光共聚焦显微镜观察豚鼠输尿管组织内的ICCs;通过离体肌条实验观察特异性地阻断ICCs后豚鼠输尿管平滑肌肌条自发性收缩的变化.结果 c-kit免疫荧光染色显示,在豚鼠输尿管组织中存在c-kit阳性的ICCs.在2.0 g的前负荷下,终浓度为2×10~(-2)mol/L的KCI可诱发对照组肌条出现稳定的自发性收缩,自发性收缩的波幅为(0.104 5±0.021 6)g,频率为(6.8±1.6)次/min;实验组经终浓度为10~(-4)moL/L Glivec孵育30 min后,再给予终浓度为2×10~(-2) mol/L的KCI不能诱发肌条出现明显自发性收缩,更换Kreb's液洗脱Glivec 30 min后,肌条又恢复了自发性收缩,但收缩幅度略有降低.结论 输尿管的ICCs在输尿管平滑肌的自发性收缩中起着重要作用,极有可能是输尿管的起搏细胞.

关 键 词:Cajai间质细胞  豚鼠  输尿管  平滑肌  自发性收缩

Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in spontaneous contraction of smooth muscles in guinea pig ureter
GE Liang,FANG Qiang,XIONG Zhi-yong,SONG Bo,LI Wei-bing.Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in spontaneous contraction of smooth muscles in guinea pig ureter[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae,2009,31(22):2214-2216.
Authors:GE Liang  FANG Qiang  XIONG Zhi-yong  SONG Bo  LI Wei-bing
Institution:GE Liang,FANG Qiang,XIONG Zhi-yong,SONG Bo,LI Wei-bing(Urinary Surgery Research Institute,Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effects of interstitial cells of Cajal in the ureter on the spontaneous contraction of smooth muscles.Methods The interstitial Cajal cells of ureter tissue were identified by c-kit immunofluorescence and laser scanning confocal microscopy.Smooth muscle strips were used to study the effect of Glivec on the spontaneous contraction of smooth muscles in vitro.Results By using immunofluorescence staining,c-kit-positive,ICC-like cells were found in the ureter of guineapigs.With a preload ...
Keywords:interstitial cells of Cajal  guinea-pig  ureter  smooth muscle  spontaneous contraction
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