2000年～2002年上海市47家医院抗生素应用分析

目的 :对2000年～2002年上海市47家医院抗生素的应用情况及趋势作出客观评估。方法 :统计上海市47家医院2000年～2002年抗生素的品种、用量、金额、用药频度以及限定日费用。结果 :2000年～2002年抗生素占药品总金额的21 22 % ,并以年1 9 %的速度下降。其中 ,注射用抗生素的用药金额以10 59 %的速度递升 ,而口服抗生素则以10 82 %的速度递减。以金额排序 ,注射药物前3名为头孢曲松、头孢呋辛和头孢他啶 ,口服抗生素前3名依次为头孢克罗、头孢拉定和阿莫西林。结论 :头孢菌素类在抗生素中占主导地位 ,注射用抗生素市场前景广阔

Analysis of Antibiotics Used in 47 Hospitals of Shanghai During the Period 2000～2002

OBJECTIVE:To make out the current situation and trend of antibiotics used in hospitals of Shanghai and to make objective evaluation METHODS:To investigate antibiotics used in 47 hospitals of Shanghai during the period 2000～2002 in respect to the sum of money of consumption,kinds of drugs,frequency of use and DDDs RESULTS:During the period 2000～2002,the average annual consumption of antibiotics accounted for 21 24% of the sum of money for total consumption of drugs and droped with an average rate of 1 9% In which,antibiotics for injection rised with a rate of 10 59% successively,and oral antibiotics decreased with a rate of 10 82% In amount of consumption,Ceftriaxone,Cefuroxime and Ceftazidime occupied the front places of antibiotics for injection And the corresponding order of oral antibiotics were Cefaclor,Cefradine and Amoxicillin CONCLUSION:The consumption of cephalosporins was the highest in the order of sum of money of antibiotics The market prospects of antibiotics for injection will be wide and bright