深圳市社区脑梗死患者知-信-行的基线调查

目的了解社区脑梗死患者对于脑梗死相关知识的了解情况、相关信念和相关行为,为制定切实合理的干预措施提供依据。方法选择3个社康中心服务辖区的5个居委会30岁以上人群中曾被确诊为脑梗死的患者为调查对象,采用自行设计的脑梗死患者知-信-行调查表,用于测量脑梗死患者有关脑梗死知、信、行的情况,由培训通过的课题组专业护士进行入户问卷调查。结果被调查的54例患者中有43%对脑梗死的基本知识不了解,38%的患者对饮食知识不了解。大部分患者对相关信念比较认同。有33%的患者仍在吸烟;51%的患者从来不监测血压、血糖、血脂,41%的患者未采取任何预防措施;有41%患者从不参加体育锻炼;饮食行为方面大部分患者喜吃咸、甜、含胆固醇高的食物。结论社区脑梗死患者对脑梗死相关知识知晓率总体水平较低,健康行为的形成率较低,社区脑梗死患者的相关知识的知晓率与健康行为形成率还有待进一步提高。

Baseline Investigation of the Knowledge-belief-behavior of the Cerebral Infarction Patients at Community in Shenzhen

Objective To study the knowledge-belief-behavior of the cerebral infarction patients at community in order to work out reasonable intervention methods.Methods The study involved 54 patients aged over 30 from 5 resident committees of 3 communities and investigated them by using self-designed questionnaire on knowledge-belief-behavior of cerebral infarction patients by trained nurses participating in the project.Results 43% of the 54 patients knew less about cerebral infarction and 38% knew less about dieting knowledge.Most of them recognized the relevant belief.33% kept smoking,51% had neither monitoring of blood pressure nor tests of blood sugar and lipid.41% took no precautions and the same number of them never took physical exercises.Most of them took food salty,sweet or full of cholesterol.Conclusion The cerebral infarction patients at community know less about infarction-associated knowledge.The rate of developing a healthy living habit is lower.Their knowledge about infarction and their living healthy habit needs improvement.