上海市延吉社区糖调节受损人群中医体质调查

目的:调查上海市延吉社区糖调节受损人群的中医体质分布情况。方法:从延吉社区45-74岁常住居民中随机抽取2 228人行空腹血糖试验,对筛检出的178例糖调节受损人群进行中医体质判定。结果:延吉社区糖调节受损人群的中医体质构成与糖耐量正常人群不同(χ2=44.065,P<0.0001),糖调节受损人群多见的体质类型是平和质(29.21%)、气郁质(20.79%)、气虚质(17.98%)和阳虚质(13.48%),糖耐量正常人群主要的体质类型是平和质(33.77%)、气虚质(28.57%)和阳虚质(20.78%),由于样本量较小,糖调节受损人群在不同年龄和不同性别人群的体质构成无明显差异(χ2=11.634,P=0.625;χ2=6.927,P=0.422)。结论:延吉社区糖调节受损人群的中医体质类型以平和质、气郁质、气虚质及阳虚质为主,与血糖正常人群的体质构成不同。

Distribution of constitution survey of people with impaired glucose regulation in Yanji community in Shanghai

Objective: To investigate the distribution of constitutional types in patients with impaired glucose regulation (IGR) in Yanji community in Shanghai. Methods: A group of 2 228 randomly selected adults, aged 45-74 years, living in the Yanji community in Shanghai, were measured by fasting plasma glucose (FPG) testing. To determine and analyze TCM constitution of the screening 178 patients with IGR. Results: The composition ratio of constitutional types in IGR and normal groups was distinct (χ2= 44.065, P<0.0001). The main constitutional types of IGR were gentleness type (29.21%), qi-deficiency type (17.98%), yang-deficiency type (13.48%) and qi-depression type (20.79%). The main constitutional types of NGT were gentleness type (33.77%), qi-deficiency type (28.57%) and yang-deficiency type (20.78%). There was no significant difference of composition ratio indifferent age and gender groups (χ2=11.634,P =0.625; χ2=6.927,P =0.422). Conclusion: Gentleness type, qi-deficiency type, yang-deficiency type and qi-depression type are common types of constitution. The composition ratio of constitutional types is different in IGR and normal population.