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慢性肾炎及肾衰时听力的动态观察
引用本文:管益君,王有祥,李金邦,陈克忠,杨立民,李辅湘.慢性肾炎及肾衰时听力的动态观察[J].山东大学学报(医学版),1991(1).
作者姓名:管益君  王有祥  李金邦  陈克忠  杨立民  李辅湘
作者单位:山东医科大学附属医院内科,山东医科大学附属医院耳鼻喉科,山东医科大学附属医院耳鼻喉科,山东医科大学附属医院中医科,山东医科大学附属医院耳鼻喉科,山东医科大学附属医院内科
摘    要:检测了91例慢性肾炎、74例肾衰患者听力,开动态观察了9例慢性肾炎(肾病型)和15例肾表患者的听力。两组耳聋发生率分别为76%和93.5%。肾衰患者听力损伤程度与肾功能指标密切相关(RR=0.8918),慢性肾炎(肾病型)患者的听力损伤程度与血清白蛋白密切相关(RR=0.9665)。遗传性肾炎患者和后天性肾炎、肾衰患者均伴有听力障碍,肾衰患者的听力随肾功能的改善或恶化而改变,故听力动态检测可作为肾衰患者肾功能状态和慢性肾炎患者低白蛋白血症程度的灵敏指标。

关 键 词:肾衰竭  慢性  肾炎  听力障碍

THE DYNAMIC OBSERVATION OF HEARING IN GLOMERULOPATHY
Guan Yijun,et al The Affiliated HosPital of Shandong Medical University.THE DYNAMIC OBSERVATION OF HEARING IN GLOMERULOPATHY[J].Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences,1991(1).
Authors:Guan Yijun  The Affiliated HosPital of Shandong Medical University
Abstract:In the present paper,hearing examintions were given to 91 cases of chronic nephritis and 74 cases of renal failures.Meanwhile,50 cases of healthy people were selected to carry out the control study.A dyna- mic observation was made of 9 cases of patients with chronic nephritis and 15 Patients suffering from renal failures.The result is that the incidence of deafness in the chronic nephritis group and the renal failure group is re- spectively 76%(61/91)and 93.5%(72/77).It is found that the hearing damage of the renal failure patients is not only reversible,but also aggra- vated.The hearing is closely related to the pertinent indexes of the renal function(RR=0.8918).The hearing of the Patients with chronic nephritis has much to do with serum albumin(RR=0.9665).In this paper,we have made an initial study of the cause of deafness and its clinical significance.
Keywords:Renal failure  chronic  Nephritis  Hearing disorders
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