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Duplicated internal auditory canal with inner ear malformation: Case report and literature review
Authors:Yoshitaka Takanashi  Tetsuaki Kawase  Yasuko Tatewaki  Jun Suzuki  Izumi Yahata  Yuuri Nomura  Kazuha Oda  Hiromitsu Miyazaki  Yukio Katori
Institution:1. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan;2. Laboratory of Rehabilitative Auditory Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, 6-6 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan;3. Department of Radiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan
Abstract:Internal auditory canal anomalies are rare. Narrow internal auditory canal is believed to occur as a result of aplasia or hypoplasia of the vestibulocochlear nerve. Narrow duplication of the internal auditory canal is considered to be very rare. Narrow duplication of the internal auditory canal with inner ear malformation has been reported in only 3 cases. We present 2 cases of narrow duplication of the internal auditory canal with inner ear malformation. The first case had inner ear malformation on only one side and the second case had inner ear malformation on both sides. The embryogenesis may be different between internal auditory canal and inner ear.
Keywords:Duplicated IAC  3D-CT  Inner ear malformation
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