手术室护士职业价值观评价及影响因素研究

目的:探讨手术室护士职业价值观认知及相关因素的影响。方法:采用护士职业价值观量表、社会支持评定量表和自设护士相关资料问卷对手术室141名护士进行问卷调查。结果:手术室护士职业价值观认知水平中等偏上(3.28±0.56)。信任维度单项均分最高(3.59±0.71),行动主义维度单项均分最低(2.93±0.62)。多元逐步回归分析中有无子女、居住方式、社会支持主观维度及护士自我认同是护士职业价值观的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论:应重点提高手术室护士行动主义维度的认知水平,改进护士评价机制,以及根据个体差异,在有无子女、居住方式、社会支持主观维度以及护士自我认同方面给予更多关注与支持,从而有助于其个性化的发展。

Professional nursing values and related factors of operation room nurses

Objective：To explore professional nursing values and related factors of operation room nurses.Methods：Questionnaires which included Nursing Professional Values Scale-R,Social support Scale,and self-designed demographic data form were utilized to collect data from 141 operation room nurses.Results：The score of professional nursing values of operation room nurses was above the average（3.28±0.56）.Specifically,subscale of trust obtained the highest average score（3.59±0.71） and subscale of activism obtained the lowest average score（2.93±0.62）.The results of multiple regression revealed that having children,living situation,perceived social support and self-identity were related factors of professional values among operation room nurses（P0.01）.Results：Operation room nurses had an above-average level of the professional values.In order to improve the development of nurses individually,it is very important to increase the cognition of activism,improve the nurses＇ evaluation mechanism,and support the nurses according to the individual differences at the aspect of having children,living situation,perceived social support,and self-identity.