四川清平泥石流灾害伤病员流行病学调查分析

目的通过对四川清平乡泥石流伤病员不同时段疾病发生情况调查，明确各时段疾病的发生及分布情况，以便更好的组织救治。方法泥石流灾害后24h、72h及21d，对清平地区因泥石流灾害及灾后救治的3018例伤病员进行流行病学调查与分析。结果灾后24h伤员主要疾病分类：挤压伤、骨折、呼吸道疾病；灾后72h主要疾病分类：呼吸道疾病、胃肠道疾病、软组织伤；灾后21d主要疾病分类：呼吸道疾病、慢性基础疾病、胃肠道疾病、心理性疾病。结论泥石流灾害后不同时段发生的疾病种类有所不同，外伤和呼吸道疾病是主要病种，后期医疗处理需要注意慢性基础疾病及心理性疾病的防治。

Epidemiological survey and analysis of the debris flow survivors in Qingping,Mianzhu

Objective To rationally allocate its medical resources and provide better medical service, investigate the diseases occurred in different time frames and their distribution after the debris flow in Qingping county. Methods An epidemiological investigation was conducted on 3,018 wounded 24 hours, 72 hours and 21days after the debris flow. Results Crush injury, bone fracture, and respiratory disease after the 24 hours, respiratory, gastrointestinal diseases and soft tissue injury after 72 hours, and respiratory disease, basic chronic diseases, gastrointestinal disease and psychogenic disease after 21 days were classified respectively. Conclusion Though the classification of diseases revealed that types of diseases were different in each time frame, trauma and respiratory diseases were considered as major ones at all time. Furthermore, attention on prevention of basic chronic and psychogenic disease in later stage of medical treatment is needed.