童趣化游戏干预在学龄前儿童肺炎支原体肺炎中的应用效果

目的 探讨童趣化游戏干预在学龄前儿童肺炎支原体肺炎中的应用效果.方法 选取2017年2月至2019年5月扬州大学附属医院儿科收治的肺炎支原体肺炎学龄前儿童,按照入院时间先后顺序分为对照组44例和观察组45例.两组患儿均给予规范治疗和常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加予童趣化游戏干预.比较两组患儿的临床表现(咳嗽、发热、气...

Effect of childlike play intervention in preschool children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Objective To explore the effect of childlike play intervention in preschool children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.Methods The children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from February 2017 to May 2019 were selected and divided into a control group of 44 cases and an observation group of 45 cases in the order of admission time.Both groups of children were given standard treatment and routine care,and the observation group was given childlike play intervention on the basis of the control group.The clinical manifestations(cough,fever,shortness of breath,and lung shadow)improvement time,clinical efficacy,length of hospitalization,Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL),and satisfaction with family care were compared between the two groups of children.χ² test and t-test,were used for statistical analysis.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(95.6%vs 84.1%,χ²=8.000,P<0.05).The parental care satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(91.1%vs 79.6%,χ²=4.888,P<0.05),which was statistical significance.The time of cough disappearance in observation group was shorter than that in control group[(6.8±1.5)vs(8.0±1.5)d,t=3.377,P<0.05].The disappearance time of shortness of breath in observation group was shorter than that in control group[(1.2±0.8)vs(2.5±0.7)d,t=8.151,P<0.05].The absorption time of chest radiographs in the observation group was lower than that in the control group[(6.0±1.4)vs(7.0±1.4)d,t=3.369,P<0.05].At discharge,the CBCL score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group[(39.4±11.8)vs(50.5±10.2),t=4.743,P<0.05],which was statistical significance.There was no statistically significant difference between the control group and the observation group[(12.4±1.4)vs(12.1±1.4)d,t=1.011,P>0.05]in the hospitalization time of children.Conclusion Childlike games may improve the mentality and behavior of preschool children,so as to achieve a faster cure for mycoplasma pneumonia,but it has no significant effect on the total length of hospital stay.