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钻孔引流术与小骨窗开颅血肿清除术治疗慢性硬膜下血肿
作者姓名:林宗保  钟元冠  冯良应
作者单位:阳江市阳东区人民医院脑科中心
基金项目:阳江市医疗卫生类科技计划项目(社发[2017]98)。
摘    要:目的 探究钻孔引流术与小骨窗开颅血肿清除术治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析医院2017年7月—2020年5月开展钻孔引流术与小骨窗开颅血肿清除术治疗慢性硬膜下血肿患者62例的临床资料,根据术式不同分为对照组(钻孔引流术31例)与观察组(小骨窗开颅血肿清除术31例),观察两组临床疗效、手术情况、术后并发症情...

关 键 词:钻孔引流术  小骨窗开颅血肿清除术  慢性硬膜下血肿  疗效  手术情况  并发症

Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma by Borehole Drainage and Small Bone Window Craniotomy for Hematoma Removal
Authors:LIN Zongbao  ZHONG Yuanguan  FENG Liangying
Institution:(Department of Brain,Yangdong Peoples Hospital,Yangjiang Guangdong 529500,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effect of borehole drainage and small bone window craniotomy for the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma.Methods Retrospective analysis in July 2017 to May 2020 in borehole drainage with small bone window craniotomy for removal of hematoma in patients with chronic subdural hematoma in patients with the clinical data of 62 cases,accorded to different operative methods were divided into control group(borehole drainage of 31 cases)and the observation group(small bone window craniotomy hematoma removal of 31 cases),observed two groups of clinical curative effect,operation situation and situation of the postoperative complications and recurrence were followed up for 3 months.Results The total effective rate of the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The incision length in the observation group was longer than control group,and the amount of intraoperative blood loss and operation time were higher than control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The length of hospital stay in the two groups was not statistically significant difference(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Follow-up for 3 months showed that the recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of borehole drainage and small bone window craniotomy for the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma is similar,but the complication of small bone window craniotomy for the removal of hematoma is less,the postoperative recurrence rate is lower.
Keywords:borehole drainage  small bone window craniotomy hematoma removal  chronic subdural hematoma  curative effect  operation condition  complications
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