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中国北方汉族HLA基因C位点遗传多态性研究
引用本文:李丹,刘海燕,于燕,郗斌. 中国北方汉族HLA基因C位点遗传多态性研究[J]. 中国免疫学杂志, 2004, 20(1): 50-52
作者姓名:李丹  刘海燕  于燕  郗斌
作者单位:北京大学人民医院北京大学血液病研究所HLA实验室,北京,100044
摘    要:目的:研究北方汉族人群HLA(人类白细胞抗原)基因c位点的遗传特征。方法:采用序列特异性引物扩增(Polymerase Chain Reaction-Sequence-Specific Primers PCR-SSP)方法对205个样本进行HLA-C及-A、-B基因特异性分析。结果:检出C位点特异性14个,其中Cw*01、*07基因表现频率最高,分别为30.73%和27.80%;血清学方法检测不出的HLA-Cw*12、*14、*15表现频率分别为13.17%、4.88%、8.78%。统计显示显著性连锁不平衡的HLA-B-C单倍型24个,HLAs-A-C单倍型5个。结论:作为中国北方人HLA遗传多态性群体调查,提供了一套比较完整准确的基因频率和连锁不平衡参数,为人类学及疾病相关性等研究提供了较为完整的正常参考数据。

关 键 词:HLA 人类白细胞抗原 基因频率 连锁不平衡
文章编号:1000-484X(2004)01-0050-03

Polymorphism of HLA-C locus in a Northern Chinese Han population
U Dan,LIU Hai-Yan,YU Yan,XI Bin. HLA Laboratory,People' s Hospital and Institute of Hematology,Beijing University,Beijing ,China. Polymorphism of HLA-C locus in a Northern Chinese Han population[J]. Chinese Journal of Immunology, 2004, 20(1): 50-52
Authors:U Dan  LIU Hai-Yan  YU Yan  XI Bin. HLA Laboratory  People' s Hospital  Institute of Hematology  Beijing University  Beijing   China
Affiliation:U Dan,LIU Hai-Yan,YU Yan,XI Bin. HLA Laboratory,People' s Hospital and Institute of Hematology,Beijing University,Beijing 100044,China
Abstract:Objective: To study the characteristic of HLA-C distribution of Northern Chinese people and obtain more comprehensive and accurate gene data.Methods:HLA-C and A,B typing were detected by sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) .Results: 14 HLA-C alleles and 24 HLA-C-B,5 HLA-A-C haplotypes with linkage disequilibrium were found. Their gene frequency were gotten. Conclusion: This data may serve as normal reference values for the population in North China.
Keywords:HLA(Human Leukocyte Antigen)  Gene frequency  Linkage disequilibrium
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