海军特训女兵身心健康及其影响因素的研究

目的：探讨在特殊要求下高强度、高难度训练的海军女兵经过一段时间训练后，身心健康状况及其影响因素。方法：运用16PF、SCL-90、FS-14和自编的意志品质量表对56名海军特训女兵进行心理测量与调查，然后进行统计学处理。结果：较长时间高强度、高难度和高要求的训练使海军特训女兵的躯体症状感受更明显，疲劳和当兵的感受等对海军特训女兵的身心症状影响大，较高的自律特质、兴奋特质，较低的抑郁和紧张特质有利于海军特训女兵的心理健康。结论：要更加关注海军特训女兵的躯体感受，注意解除她们的疲劳，帮助她们端正入伍动机，融入军队集体，塑造她们自律、自信、活泼、轻松、沉着、稳定的人格，从而提高她们的身心健康水平。

Study of psychosomatic health of specially trained naval female soldiers and influencing factors

Objective:To research psychosomatic health of naval female soldiers along with influencing factors after high- strength,high-difficulty special training.Methods.16PF,SCL-90,FS-14 and the self-compiled table about will were used to measure and investigate the mind of 56 specially trained naval female soldiers,then statistical test was conducted.Results:Specially trained naval female soldiers' psychosomatic symptoms were more significant after long time high- strength,high-difficulty train- ing.The perception of fatigue and the experience of being a soldier significantly influenced their psychosomatic symptoms.More self -disciplined and excitation,less depression and tension were benefit for their mental health.Conclusion:More attention should be paid to special trained naval female soldiers about their physical sense to release them from fatigue.Their intention of enlisting should be help to correct and a good personality such as self- disciplined,confident,vivacious,light- hearted,imperturbable,steady- go- ing,and so on should be build to have them improve psychosomatic health.