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The association between parenting behavior and somatization in adolescents explained by physiological responses in adolescents
Authors:Sofie Rousseau  Hans Grietens  Johan Vanderfaeillie  Karel Hoppenbrouwers  Jan R. Wiersema  Imke Baetens  Pieter Vos  Karla Van Leeuwen
Affiliation:1. Parenting and Special Education Research Unit, University of Leuven, L. Vanderkelenstraat 32, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;2. Centre for Special Needs Education & Youth Care, University of Groningen, Grote Rozenstraat 38, 9712 TJ Groningen, the Netherlands;3. Department of Clinical & Life Span Psychology, University of Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium;4. Centre of Youth Health Care, University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 blok d, Belgium;5. Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;6. Clinical Psychology Research Unit, University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:

Introduction

This study adds to the knowledge on somatization in adolescents by exploring its relation with parenting behavior and the mediating/moderating role of physiological responses in adolescents to parenting behavior.

Method

Eighteen adolescents with high and 18 adolescents with low somatization scores and their mothers completed a discussion task, from which observed parenting behavior scores were derived. Skin conductance in adolescents was measured before and during the discussion.

Results

For adolescents with high levels of physiological responses, unadaptive parenting was related to a higher chance of high somatization scores. For low physiologically responsive adolescents, the relation between parenting behavior and somatization was not significant.

Conclusion

Parenting behavior is not univocally related to somatization in adolescents, but the association depends on physiological responses in adolescents.
Keywords:Parenting behavior   Adolescents   Physiological responses   Somatization   Interaction   Observation
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