经阴道腹腔镜在泌尿外科手术的适应症和临床应用

经自然腔道内镜手术（nature orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery，NOTES）由于其微创、美容效果好等优势在泌尿外科应用越来越广泛。目前认为经阴道途径是NOTES中最好的一种手术入路。近几年经阴道NOTES在泌尿外科领域进行了大量的临床方面的研究，技术逐渐成熟和完善。随着磁性锚定导航系统（MAGS）和机器人辅助腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科手术中的应用，经阴道NOTES应用前景广阔。本文就近几年经阴道NOTES在泌尿外科临床上的应用做一个综述。

Urologic applications of transvaginal nature orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery

Nature orifice transtuminal endoscopic surgery （NOTES） has been introduced as a new, less invasive approach for urologic surgery. Nowadays the vagina seems to be the best access for NOTES. Up to now, a wide variety of clinical procedures have used the transvaginal approach to complete the urologic surgeries. With the magnetic anchoring and guidance system （MAGS） and robot-assisted NOTES used in the urologic surgery, the Transvaginal NOTES will have a great progress. This article will have a review about the Urologic Applications of Transvaginal NOTES in recent years.