眼外伤741例临床分析

目的临床分析眼外伤病人的流行病学状况及治疗效果.方法选择条件资料完整的眼外伤住院病人,进行回顾性分析.结果眼外伤患者仍以穿通伤为主,约占61.5%,其中有异物穿通伤约占36.5%,性别以男性为主,年龄分布以青年组为主,职业以工人为主.治疗效果较以往明显提高,最终视力预后与是否伴有黄斑损伤及视网膜脱离有关.结论及时的显微手术治疗是决定最终治疗效果的关键.安全生产教育、医疗保险制度是减少眼外伤的发病率并提高眼外伤最终治疗效果的重要因素.

Clinical Results of 741 cases of Ocular Trauma

Objective: To clinical analyze the epidemiology of ocular trauma. Methods: In-patient ocular trauma cases with full clinical data were selected for retrospective analysis. Results: The incidence of penetrating trauma was 61.5% still in the first position among the ocular trauma. In which 36.5% were penetrating trauma by foreign body. The male was more frequent than the female. The main age of distribution was young generation. Workers were the main job distribution. The effects of treatment of ocular trauma were obviously improved than before. Final visual out come related to the status of macula and retina. Conclusion: The key points for the final out come of ocular trauma was microscopic operation. Safety education, medical insurance could reduce trauma and improve final outcome.