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某院2017~2018年门诊口服H1受体拮抗剂使用情况分析
引用本文:逯星竹. 某院2017~2018年门诊口服H1受体拮抗剂使用情况分析[J]. 中国处方药, 2022, 0(2)
作者姓名:逯星竹
作者单位:西安交通大学第二附属医院药学部
摘    要:目的了解我院2017~2018年两年门诊口服组胺H1受体拮抗剂使用情况并加以分析,指导临床合理用药。方法对我院2017~2018年门诊口服组胺H1受体拮抗剂相关信息,包括药物规格、销售金额、用药频度等指标进行统计分析。结果左西替利嗪连续两年销售金额最高,其次为依巴斯汀和非索非那定;DDDs排名前4位分别为左西替利嗪、西替利嗪、非索非那定和依巴斯汀,DDC中奥洛他定最贵,西替利嗪最便宜。结论我院门诊口服组胺H1受体拮抗剂使用基本合理,总体呈增长趋势。

关 键 词:H1受体拮抗剂  用药分析  用药频度  日均费用

Analysis of outpatient oral H1-antihistamines in our hospital from 2017 to 2018
LU Xing-Zhu. Analysis of outpatient oral H1-antihistamines in our hospital from 2017 to 2018[J]. China Prescription Drug, 2022, 0(2)
Authors:LU Xing-Zhu
Affiliation:(Department of Pharmacology,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Medical College,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate and analyze the application trend of oral H1-antihistamines in our hospital during the period from 2017 to 2018,and promote rational use of drugs.Methods The application of H1-antihistamines from 2017 to 2018 in our hospital was analyzed statistically,including drug specifications,sales amount,and the defined daily dose systems(DDDs).Results Among the 2 years,sales of levocetirizine were always ranked the first,followed by ebastine and fexofenadine.Top 4 drugs in the list of DDDs were levocetirizine,cetirizine,ebastine and fexofenadine.Top 1 drug in the list of defined daily cost(DDC)was olopatadine,and the last one was cetirizine.Conclusion The utilization structure of H1-antihistamines in our hospital was basically reasonable.The sum cost of drug consumption for antihistamines assumed an increasing tendency.
Keywords:H1-antihistamine  Analysis of medication  Defined daily dose system  Defined daily cost
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