高原人附红细胞体病的诊断与防治

目的 了解高原环境条件人附红细胞体的感染状况及人附红细胞体病的治疗效果.方法 用常规涂片、固定、染色、镜检方法检测了西藏7地(市)不同人群、不同年龄、不同民族的血样3214份及23例住院附红细胞体病患者血样或骨髓标本中的附红细胞体.结果 3214份标本附红细胞体总感染率为3.2％,男性、女性附红细胞体感染率分别为3.3...

Diagnose, Prevention and Treatment of Eperythrozoonsis in Altiplano

Objective To understand the infection and therapeutic efficacy of the eperythrozoonsis in people living in the altiplano.Methods The epreythrozoon in the capillary blood and bone marrow were smeared,fixed,dyed and tested under microscope in 3214 subjects from different crowds,with different ages and nations in 7 regions of Tibet and 23 inhospital patients with epreythrozoonsis.Results The eperythrozoonsis infection rate was 3.2% in 3214 samples,3.3%（58/1768） in males and 3.1%（45/1446） in females.The infection rate of the males was higher than that of the females but not significantly（P0.05）.All 23 eperythrozoonsis patients had the symptoms including anaemia,fever,jaundice,fatigue,perspiration,etc.Their erythrocyte and haemoglobin was decreased,reticulocyte decreased,leukocyte normal or lightly increased,thrombocyte normal or decreased,alanine aminotransferase lightly or mildly increased.All eperythrozoonsis patients were diagnosed by epidemiology,laboratory examination and clinical manisfestions and healed after tetracycline or gentamicin treatment.Conclusion The infection rate of epreythrozoon in the altiplano is lower than that in the plain,which is related to the high altitude circumstance.Identified diagnosis,positive treatment and prophylaxis can efficiently degrade the infection rate and incidence rate of eperythrozoonsis.