粪便中A群轮状病毒检测在小儿急性腹泻中的价值

目的：探讨粪便中A群轮状病毒检测在小儿急性腹泻中的价值。方法回顾性分析2013年12月-2015年12月在长春市儿童医院检验科进行A群轮状病毒检测的急性腹泻患儿298例,对检测结果进行分析总结。结果298例急性腹泻患儿中A群轮状病毒阳性率为32.2%,6个月~2岁患儿的阳性率为47.8%,与0~6个月(21.7%),2~5岁(15.9%)相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),0~6个月和2~5岁阳性率相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),男孩患儿阳性率为31.4%,女孩患儿阳性率为29.7%,相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论粪便中A群轮状病毒检测在小儿急性腹泻的诊断中意义重大,值得在临床上推广应用。

Detection of A Group Rotavirus in Stool in Children with Acute Diarrhea

Objective To investigate the value of A group rotavirus in stool in children with acute diarrhea.Methods Retro-spective analysis of 298 cases of acute diarrhea in children's Hospital of Changchun children's Hospital from December 2013 to December 2015 were analyzed and summarized, and the results were analyzed and summarized.Results 298 cases of children with acute diarrhea in group A rotavirus positive rate was 32.2%. The positive rate of 6 months to 2 years old children was 47.8%, and 0~6 months (21.7%), 2 years to 5 years (15.9%) difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), 0~6 months and 2 years to 5 years positive rate compared to the no statistical difference (P> 0.05), the boy with the posi-tive rate of 31.4%, positive rate of girl children was 29.7%, compared with no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Fecal A group rotavirus detection in the diagnosis of children with acute diarrhea is of great significance, it is worthy of clinical application.