腹腔镜与开腹肝左外叶切除对机体应激反应的对照研究

目的 研究腹腔镜与开腹肝左外叶切除术治疗左肝内胆管结石,不同术式对人体应激反应的影响.方法 对本院2006年5月至2010年9月,因左肝内胆管结石行开腹肝左外叶切除及腹腔镜肝左外叶切除术的患者进行回顾性分析,两种手术各随机选择30例.于术前24 h以及术后即刻、24 h、48 h、72 h抽取静脉血,检测中性粒细胞、肾上腺素、皮质醇、血糖、NK细胞、白介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平,进行统计学分析.结果 肾上腺素、皮质醇术后即刻达到峰值,中性粒细胞、血糖、IL-6、CRP术后24 h达峰值.术后各时段对应数值开腹手术组均高于腹腔镜手术组(P＜0.05).NK细胞术后24 h达最低值,但两组无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论 左肝内胆总管结石行肝左外叶切除术时,腹腔镜术式对机体应激反应影响较小.

A control study of laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy: the stress reaction of patients

Objective:To investigate the influence of laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy on the stress reaction of patients.Methods Retrospectively 30 cases who received operation of laparoscopic and open left lateral lobectomy of liver for stones in bile ducts within left lobes of lives were selected form May 2006 to September 2010.The serum level of neutrocytes (N),adrenaline (AD),cortisol (Cor),blood glucose (BG),white blood cell (WBC),Natural killer cell ( NK cell),interleukin-6 (IL-6),C-reactive protein (CRP) were detected preoperatively as well as 24 h,28 h,72 h postoperatively.Results AD,Cor reached their peaks after operation,and N,BG,IL-6,CRP reached their peaks in 24 h postoperatively.There were significant difference between O and L groups (P＜0.05).NK cell sank to its lowest level in 24 h postoperatively,and there were no significant difference between the two groups (P＜0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic and open left lateral lobectomy of liver are two methods curing stones in bile ducts within left lobes of lives,the former process can result in less stress reaction of patients than the latter.