屈光不正的矫正与飞行

目的综述屈光不正的矫正方法及其与飞行关系的研究进展。资料来源与选择该领域的相关研究论文、研究报告与专著。资料引用国内外公开发表的论文和著作56篇。资料综合阐述屈光不正的各种矫正方法在飞行人员中应用的优缺点，着重阐述了对飞行人员进行角膜屈光手术的应用可行性。结论相对于其他矫正方法，对飞行人员进行角膜屈光手术具有较好的应用前景。目前国外民航飞行人员以准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（1aser in situ keratomileusis，LASIK）为主，而军航飞行人员则以准分子激光角膜切削术（photorefractive keratectorny，PRK）为主；美国军航飞行人员已被允许进行飞秒激光LASIK手术，对我军飞行人员有借鉴意义。

Refractive error correction and flying

Objective To review the development subject to the researches of refractive error correction and its effects to flying.Literature resource and selection Research papers,study reports and monographs in this field.Literature quotation Fifty-six papers and writings in this field were cited.Literature synthesis The advantages and disadvantages of applying refractive error correction for the flying personnel were discussed.Application feasibility of corneal refractive surgery was emphasized.Conclusions Comparing with other correction methods,such as glasses wearing,corneal contact lens and intra-ocular refraction surgery,corneal refractive surgery would have a prospect result for the flying personnel.At present,many foreign civilian flying personnel choose laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) as the method of correction while military flying personnel choose photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).Femtosecond laser LASIK has been approved in refractive error correction of American military flying personnel,and those lessons would be consulted to Chinese military flying personnel.