中国人心脏房室腔内径及左右心室功能正常参数的MRI研究

目的 使用MRI测量中国正常成人心脏各房室腔内径及心功能参数.方法 共269名正常志愿者,无线矢量心电门控下,采用单次激发半傅立叶快速自旋回波与真实稳态自由进动序列,分别获得标准心脏各长轴及短轴切面二维体层及电影图像.由2名医师独立分析MRI,分别测量心脏各房室腔径线及心功能后处理分析,获得包括射血分数(EF)、舒张末容积(EDV)、收缩末容积( ESV)及心肌质量(CM)等心功能参数.男性与女性相对应参数做非配对的t检验.结果 所有志愿者均完成MR扫描,平均扫描时间(15 ±3) min.心脏各房室腔主要参数为:左心房前后径(2.87±0.77) cm,右心房径(垂直于房间隔,3.61 ±0.57)cm,左心室舒张末横径(4.97±0.52) cm,右心室舒张末横径(2.65±0.48) cm,心功能主要参数为:左心室EF (60.62±7.08)％、EDV( 128.27±32.16) ml、ESV(46.02±15.72) ml、CM( 82.97±24.03)g；右心室EF (47.73±6.50)％、EDV(115.37±26.71) ml、ESV(67.7±21.07) ml、CM(48.24±13.42)g.除左心室ESV(P =0.144)、EDV指数(P=0.714)、ESV指数(P =0.113)、心脏指数(P=0.199)及右心室EF值(P=0.296)和ESV指数(P =0.093)男女差异无统计学意义外,其余各指标性别间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 MRI以其高度的可重复性可获得正常中国人心脏形态与功能信息.

Assessment of cardiac morphology and ventricular function in healthy Chinese individuals using MRI

Objective To investigate reproducibility of cardiac MRI for assessment of cardiac morphology and ventricular function in selected normal Chinese Han population.Methods Two hundred and sixty-nine normal volunteers underwent cardiac MRI using a 1.5 T MR system.HASTE and steady state free precession imaging were performed with long and short axis images and cine mode through the ventricle with wireless vector cardiac gating.The images were reviewed by two independent observers.The dimensions of cardiac chambers and ventricular function including ejection fraction (EF),end diastolic volume( EDV),end systolic volume (ESV) and myocardial mass were evaluated.The data between male and female were compared by using two-tailed unpaired t test.Results Total imaging time was (15 ± 3 ) min.The anteroposterior diameter of the left atrium was( 2.87 ± 0.77 ) cm,the right atrial diameter perpendicular to the atrial septum was ( 3.61 ± 0.57 ) cm,the end diastolic diameter of the left ventricle was (4.97 ±0.52) cm,the end diastolic diameter of the right ventricle was (2.65 ± 0.48) cm.On the left ventricle,EF was(60.62 ±7.08)％,EDV was (115.37 ±26.71) ml,ESV was (46.02+15.72) ml and LV mass was ( 82.97± 24.03 ) g.On the right ventricle,EF was (47.73 ± 6.50 ) ％,EDV was ( 128.27 ± 32.16 )ml,ESV was (67.7 ± 21.07) ml and RV mass was (48.24 ± 13.42) g.There were no statistically significant differences in LVESV( P =0.144 ),LVEDV index ( P =0.714 ),LVESV index ( P =0.113 ),LVCI ( P =0.199),RVEF ( P =0.296 ) and RV mass ( P =0.093 ),and statistically significant differences in other cardiac parameters between male and female.Conclusion Cardiac MRI can provide useful information about cardiac function and morphology with a high level of reproducibility in normal Chinese Han population.