2008-2009年吕梁市离石区流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

目的]分析吕梁市离石区流行性腮腺炎（腮腺炎）的流行病学特征，为预防控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法]对离石区2008~2009年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中腮腺炎报告资料进行分析。结果]2008～2009年全区累计报告腮腺炎病例152例，年均发病率为30．28／10万。其中，2008年发病72例，发病率为29．24／10万；2009年发病80例，发病率为31．29／10万，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。152例病人，发病时间为1～3月的25例（占16．45％），4～6月的54例（占35．53％），7～9月的27例（占17．76％），10～12月的46例（占30．26％）；发病年龄以〈15岁发病为主占90．79％，其中3～14岁儿童发病最多占87．50％；发病职业构成以学生（占69．08％）和幼托儿童（20．39％）为主。年均发病率，男性为32．18／10万，女性为28．28／10万（P〉O．05）。结论]2008～2009年离石区腮腺炎发病率略高于全国发病水平，有上升趋势，主要以3～14岁的学生和幼托儿童发病为主，为今后预防控制的重点。

Analysis on the Epidemiological Features of Epidemic Mumps in Lishi District, Lvliang City, 2008-2009

Objective]To analyze the epidemiological features of epidemic Mumps in Lishi district, Lvliang city, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. Methods]Analysis was made on the data of mumps from Supervisory System of Information Report on Disease Surveillance during 2008-2009. Results]There were totally 152 cases of mumps in Lishi districtduring 2008-2009 with the annual average incidence of 30.28/10s. There were 72 cases in 2008, with the incidence of 29.24/102 and 80 cases in 2009 ,with the incidence of 31.29/105. There was no significant difference （ P 〉0.05）Among the 152 cases, 25 eases occurred from January to March （accounting for 16.45%） ,54 cases from April to June （accounting for 35. 521%） ,27 cases from July to September （accounting for 17.76 %） and 46cases from October to Deeember（aecouniing for 30.27% ）. The disease groups were mainly under the age of 15,accounting for 90.79% of the total,in which the Children from 3 to 14 years old accounted for the most at 87.50%. The disease groups were mainly students and kids from child care centers, accounting for 69.08% and 20.39% respectively. In the annual average incidence of the disease, there were 32.18 cases of men out of （ P〉0.05）. Conclusion]During 2008-2009,there is a little incidence of in Lishi district than the incidence of the whole and there rising mumps average country appears a trend. The disease-stricken groups are mainly students and kids from 3-14 years old,who are the focus of attention.