2005-2010年绵阳市涪城区淋病和梅毒流行病学特征分析

[目的]了解绵阳市涪城区2005～2010年淋病和梅毒的流行情况，为制定相关措施提供依据。[方法]对2005～2010年涪城区法定传染病网络直报系统的淋病和梅毒报告疫情资料进行流行病学分析。[结果]2005～2010年，淋病累计发病752例，梅毒累计发病939例，年均发病率分别为19．10／10万和23．85／10万。淋病年均发病率，男性为29．93／10万、女性为7．56/10万（P〈0．01）；梅毒年均发病率，男性为23．97／10万、女性为23．72／10万（P〉0．05）。淋病病例中15～59岁人群占94．95％，农民占19．28％，工人占18．62％。梅毒病例中15～59岁人群占87．33％，农民占15．44％，工人占13．10％。[结论]涪城区2005～2010年淋病发病率呈快速下降趋势，梅毒呈上升趋势。

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Gonorrhea and Syphilis in Fucheng District, 2005-2010

[Objective]To know the epidemic of gonorrhea and syphilis in Fucheng district during 2005-2010, so as to provide basis for the development of relevant measures. [Methods]Analysis was made on the data of epidemic of gonorrhea and syphilis reported in the infectious disease network system. [Results]During 2005-2010, the cumulative incidence of gonorrhea was 752 cases,and syphilis was 939 cases,the annual morbidity was 19.10/105 and 23.85/10^5. The annual morbidity of gonorrhea,male was 29.93/10^5,and female was 7.56/10^5 （ P〈0.01） ;the annual morbidity of syphilis,male was 23.97/10^5 ,and female was 23.72/10^5（ P 〉0.05）. The cases of gonorrhea in the population aged 15 to 59 accounted for 94.47 % of total incidence, farmers accounted for 19.28%, and workers accounted for 18.62^5. The cases of syphilis in the population aged 15 to 59 accounted for 89.99% of total incidence,farmers accounted for 15.44% ,and workers accounted for 13.10%.[Conclusion]During 2005-2010, the gonorrhea decreases rapidly,and syphilis rises in Fucheng district.