2005-2009年潍坊市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

目的]了解流行性腮腺炎的流行特征，为制定科学有效的预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法]对2005～2009年潍坊市腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果]2005～2009年累计报告腮腺炎1929例，年均发病率为4．43／10万。2005~2009年发病率分别为4．66／10万、7．76／10万、3．38／10万、3．27／10万、3．06／10万。2005～2009年年均发病率（／10万），最高的是奎文区（10．67），最低的是临朐县（2．54）；男性为5．49，女性为3．30；0～14岁为25．34，≥15岁为0．49。2005~2009年的1929例病人中，发病时间在4～7月的占53．65％，在10～12月的占17．88％；0～6岁占19．96％，7～12岁占65．63％，13～17岁占7．31％，18--72岁占7．10％；散居儿童占3．84％，托幼儿童占16．23％，小学生占63．09％，中学生占9．90％，其他人群占6．22％；592例（占30．69％）存在合并症，其中合并脑膜脑炎的412例，胰腺炎69例，睾丸炎32例，心肌炎13例，中耳炎9例。结论]潍坊市2005~2009年腮腺炎发病率处于全国较低水平。

Epidemiological Analysis on Mumps in Weifang City, 2005-2009

Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic mumps and provide reference for development of scientific and effective prevention and control strategies, Methods]Analysis was made on the data of epidemic mumps in Weifang city, 2005-2009. Results]l 929 mumps cases were reported during 2005-2009, the annual average incidence was 4.43/10^5. During 2005-2009, the incidence rates were 4.66/10^5 ,7.76/10^4 ,3.38/10^5 ,3.27/10^5 ,and 3.06/ 105. The highest average annual incidence was Kuiwen district（ 10.67/10s）, the lowest was Linqu county（2.54 /10^5） ;the incidence rate of male was 5.49/10^5 , female was 3.30/10^5 ; the rate of 0-14 years old cases was 25.34/10^5 , which was greater than or equal to that of 15 years old（0.49/10^5 ）. In 1 929 patients during 2005-2009,the time of onset of 53. 65% patients was from April to July, 17.88%o was from October to December;0-6 years old cases accounted for 19.96%, 7-12 years old cases accounted for 65.63%, 13-17 years old cases accounted for 7.31%, 18-72 years old cases accounted for 7.10%-3.84% were scattered children, 16.23% were the kindergarten children, 63.09% were the primary school students,9.90% were the middle school students, while other occupation accounted for 6.22%;592 patients presented complications, in which 412 cases with meningoencephalitis, 69 cases with pancreatitis, 32 cases with testitis, 13 cases with myocarditis,9 cases with tympanitis. Conclusion]The incidence of mumps in Weifang during 2005-2009 is at the lower level.