2006-2010年广州市越秀区6～24岁人群法定传染病流行特征分析

[目的]了解6～24岁人群（简称学龄人群）法定传染病流行特征，为传染病的防控提供依据。[方法]对2006～2010年广州市越秀区学龄人群法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006～2010年累计报告学龄人群法定传染病6760例，年均发病率为591．75／10万，死亡3例，平均病死率为0．04％，各年发病率分别为684．06／10万、404,96／10万、398．82/10万、960．33／10万、517．44／10万。2006～2010年年均发病率（／10万），男性为691．01，女性为487．43；6～9岁为1220．40，10～14岁为669．26，15～19岁为344．14，20～24岁为450．62；流感为140．67，流行性腮腺炎为96．82，其他感染性腹泻病为75．63，肺结核为63．11，急性出血性结膜炎为39．39，病毒性肝炎为22．67，梅毒为22．06，淋病为21．62，麻疹为8．93，痢疾为4．73，风疹为4．29，猩红热为2．80，HIV感染者／艾滋病病人为2．10，登革热为1．66，伤寒和副伤寒为1．49，流行性出血热为0．26，乙脑为0．09，手足口病为36．35（2008-2010年），甲型H1NI流感为158．07（2009～2010年）。[结论]2006-2010年学龄人群传染病发病率，甲型HINI流感和流感较高。

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Notifiable Infectious Diseases Among 6.24 Year old Population in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, 2006-2010

[Objeetive]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease among 6-24 （school-age population） during 2006 to 2010 in Yuexiu district, so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of infectious disea ses. [Methods]Analysis was made on the data of notifiable infectious diseases among school -age population in Yuexiu dis trict,2006 2010. [Results]A total of 6 760 cases of notifiable infectious diseases of school-age population were reported in Yuexiu district during 2006 2010, the average annual incidence was 591.75/10^5, 3 cases of death, the average mortality was 0.04% ,The annual incidence respectively was 684.06/10^5 ,404.96/10^5 ,398.82/10^5 ,960.33 /10^5 ,517.44/10^5. 2006 2010 with an annual incidence（/10^5）,men was 691.01 and women was 487.43,6 9 years old for 1 220.40,10 14 years for 669.26,15-19 year old for 344.14,20-24 years old was 450.62;H1N1 flu was 158.07（2009 2010）,flu for 140.67,mumps for 96.82 ,other infectious diarrhea for 75.63,phthisis for 63. ll,AHC for 39.39, virus hepatitis for 22.67, syphilis for 22.06,gonorrhea for 21.62,HFMD for 36.35（2008- 2010）,measles for 8.93,dysentery for 4.73,rubella for 4.29,scarlet fever for 2. 80, AIDS/H1V infection for 2.10,dengue fever for 1.66,typhoid and paratyphoid fever for 1.49,epidemic hemorrhagic fever（EHF） for 0.26 ,Japanese encephalitis for 0.09. [Conclusion]During 2006-2010, the incidence of infectious diseases among the school age population, H1N1 flu and flu are higher,dysentery is ordinary,Japanese encephalitis is lowest.