1991-2008年某部流行性出血热疫情趋势分析

目的]了解部队流行性出血热发病特点与规律，探讨部队防治策略。方法]用全军疫情监测管理系统和Excel软件统计分析数据。结果]1991～2008年某部共报告发生流行性出血热400例，死亡4例，其中战士发病占72．50％，干部发病占24．50％。发病趋势从1991～1996年发病呈逐年增高，1997～1999年发病有较大幅度下降。结论]采取消灭传染源、切断传播途径、预防接种的综合性防制策略对控制部队流行性出血热的发生及流行具有显著效果。

Trend Analysis on Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever in a PLA Army, 1991-2008

Objective]To understand the characteristics and law of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the army, so as to explore control strategies. Methods]Use of military surveillance management system and Excel software for statistical analysis on data. Results]During 1991- 2008,a military epidemic hemorrhagic fever was reported in 400 cases with 4 deaths,of which 72.50% incidence of soldiers, cadres, 24.50 % incidence. Incidence trends of incidence from 1991 to 1996,increasing year by year,and from 1997 to 1999,incidence decreased substantially. Conelusion]Eliminating sources of infection, cutting off the transmission, vaccination, and other integrated control strategies to control the forces on the occurrence and ep idemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic has a significant effect.