北京老年男性干部人群代谢综合征的患病率调查

目的调查北京部分社区老年男性干部人群代谢综合征患病率。方法于2003年9月和2004年5月136个住京部队干休所社区随机抽取共计1736人进行横断面调查,以中国糖尿病协会的建议为诊断标准,对老年男性干部人群的代谢综合征的患病率进行了分析。结果北京部分社区老年男性干部人群的代谢综合征的患病率为30.7%,肥胖患病率为39.6%,高血压病为62.0%,高血糖为56.4%,高甘油三酯血症为37.1%。老年组和高龄老年组代谢综合征和高血压病的患病率相似,高龄老年组的肥胖和高甘油三酯患病率显著低于老年组,而高血糖患病率则明显高于老年组,代谢综合征危险率也显著高于老年组。代谢综合征、糖代谢异常和高血压病随年龄逐步增加,而甘油三酯和肥胖的患病率则逐步下降。结论北京部分社区老年男性干部人群具有较高的代谢综合征患病率,代谢综合征和各组分的患病率在不同的年龄段有所不同。进一步的流行病学调查和对人群进行干预的研究十分必要。

Investigation on the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndromein the Elder Malecommunity Population of Beijing

Aim To investigate the prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndromein the elder male community population of Beijing. Methods The medical check-up data in 1 736 elder male cases,which sampled randomly from the 136 communities in Beijing,were acquired and analyzed. Results The proportions of theelder male people with metabolic syndrome, obesity, essential hypertension, glucose metabolic disorder, triglycerodes were 30.7%, 39.6%, 56.4%, 62.0% and 37.0% respectively. In the old patient's groups, the prevalence rates of MS and essential hypertension were similar to that of very old patients', while the glucose disorder werelower, obesity and triglycerodes were significantly higherthan that of very old patients' group. The prevalence of MS risk population in the very old patients' group was also significantly higher than that of the old patients' group. Conclusion The prevalence rate of MS is very high in theelder male community population of Beijing. The rates of MS and its components withthe middle aged patient's groupdiffered from those ofthe old and very old patient's groups.