Electrical stimulation of brainstem nuclei: elicitation, modification, and conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response

Electrical stimulation of the reticular formation, pars oralis of the spinal trigeminal, abducens, and accessory abducens nuclei was used to assess the role of these sites in the elicitation, reflex modification, and classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response (NMR). Although electrical brain stimulation of the targeted sites revealed comparable levels of unconditioned responses, the spinal trigeminal nucleus was the only site at which reflex modification and conditioned response acquisition occurred reliably. These findings suggest that a locus of conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus interaction, mediating either or both reflex modification and NMR conditioning, is on the sensory side of the reflex arc, at the pars oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus.