肝性脂酶及脂蛋白脂酶在兔胆囊结石形成过程中的变化及意义

为研究肝脂酶及脂蛋白脂酶在胆固醇结石成石过程中的变化及其对成石的影响，采用高胆固醇膳食诱发兔胆囊胆固醇结石模型，观测对照组及高胆固醇膳食１、２、３、４周组动物血浆脂蛋白脂酶（ＬＰＬ）、肝脂酶（ＨＬ）活性、血浆脂蛋白胆固醇及胆汁中甘氨胆酸（ＧＣＡ）、甘氨脱氧胆酸（ＧＤＣＡ）、胆固醇的变化。结果显示：随着进食高胆固醇膳食时间的增加，血中ＬＰＬ活性增高明显（ｐ〈０．０５）；ＨＬ活性也逐渐升高，３周组及４

Changes of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase and their significance in gallstone formation in rabbit model]

This experiment was made to investigate the changes of lipoprotein lipase(LPL) and hepatic lipase (HL) activity and their effects on gallstone formation in rabbit model in which the stones were induced by high cholesterol diet. Activities of plasma LPL and HL were determined; other data including concentration of plasma lipoprotein cholesterol, concentration of bile cholesterol and bile acids were also obtained. The results showed that with the rabbits continuously fed on high cholesterol diet, LPL activity heightened markedly (P < 0.05), and HL activity increased gradually (3 and 4 weeks groups vs control group, P < 0.05). The changes of concentration of plasma VLDL-C and LDL-C were the same as that of LPL activity, but the concentration of plasma HDL-C, HDL2-C, HDL3-C and bile acids showed no significant changes (P > 0.05). These results suggest that the heightened activities of LPL and HL might make the liver take up more cholesterol, secrete it into the bile duct and hence accelerate gallstone formation.