Alcohol consumption for simulated driving performance: A systematic review |
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Authors: | Mohammad Saeid Rezaee-Zavareh Payman Salamati Mahdi Ramezani-Binabaj Mina Saeidneja Mansoureh Roust Farhad Shokraneh and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar |
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Institution: | Students'' Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran,Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Students'' Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran,Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran,Students'' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Iranian Center for Evidence-based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran and Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
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Abstract: | Purpose: Alcohol consumption can lead to risky driving and increase the frequency of traffic accidents, injuries and mortalities. The main purpose of our study was to compare simulated driving performance between two groups of drivers, one consumed alcohol and the other not consumed, using a systematic review.
Methods: In this systematic review, electronic resources and databases including Medline via Ovid SP,
EMBASE via Ovid SP, PsycINFO via Ovid SP, PubMed, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied
Health Literature (CINHAL) via EBSCOhost were comprehensively and systematically searched. The
randomized controlled clinical trials that compared simulated driving performance between two groups
of drivers, one consumed alcohol and the other not consumed, were included. Lane position standard
deviation (LPSD), mean of lane position deviation (MLPD), speed, mean of speed deviation (MSD),
standard deviation of speed deviation (SDSD), number of accidents (NA) and line crossing (LC) were
considered as the main parameters evaluating outcomes. After title and abstract screening, the articles were enrolled for data extraction and they were evaluated for risk of biases.
Results: Thirteen papers were included in our qualitative synthesis. All included papers were classified as high risk of biases. Alcohol consumption mostly deteriorated the following performance outcomes in descending order: SDSD, LPSD, speed, MLPD, LC and NA. Our systematic review had troublesome heterogeneity.
Conclusion: Alcohol consumption may decrease simulated driving performance in alcohol consumed
people compared with non-alcohol consumed people via changes in SDSD, LPSD, speed, MLPD, LC and
NA. More well-designed randomized controlled clinical trials are recommended. |
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Keywords: | Alcohol abstinenceAlcohol-related disordersAlcohol drinkingAutomobile drivingComputer simulation |
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