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床边B超诊断婴儿晚发性维生素K缺乏致颅内出血的临床价值
引用本文:魏青,曹志恺,符柳江,梁燕.床边B超诊断婴儿晚发性维生素K缺乏致颅内出血的临床价值[J].广州医药,2003,34(6):55-57.
作者姓名:魏青  曹志恺  符柳江  梁燕
作者单位:1. 广州市儿童医院B超室,510120
2. 广州市第一人民医院脑外科,510180
摘    要:目的:探讨婴儿晚发性维生素K缺乏所致颅内出血的B超形态学改变的特点。方法:对43例婴儿晚发性维生素K缺乏症的患儿进行了床边头颅B超检查,并对其结果进行了分析。结果:头颅B超表现:脑实质出血16例,脑室内出血8例,硬脑膜下腔出血7例,蛛网膜下腔出血6例,两处或两处以上6例。43例经CT检查或手术证实,其中有2例脑室内出血合并蛛网膜下腔出血漏诊。结论:B超对婴儿晚发性维生素K缺乏症的早期诊断及预后判定具有肯定价值。

关 键 词:床边B超  诊断  婴儿  晚发性维生素K缺乏  颅内出血
修稿时间:2003年7月25日

Clinical value of b-ultrasound by bed side on intracranial hemorrhage in infant caused by late vitamin k deficiency
Wei Qing,Fu Liujang,Liang Yan.Clinical value of b-ultrasound by bed side on intracranial hemorrhage in infant caused by late vitamin k deficiency[J].Guangzhou Medical Journal,2003,34(6):55-57.
Authors:Wei Qing  Fu Liujang  Liang Yan
Institution:Wei Qing,Fu Liujang,Liang Yan Department of B ultrasound,Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510120 Cao Zhikai Department of Neorosurgery,the First Municipal People's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510180
Abstract:Objective: To determine B ultrasound morphological changes of intracranial hemorrhage in infant caused by late vitamin k deficiency Methods: cranial ultrasound by bed side was made on 43 infants with intracranial hemorrhage caused by vitamin k deficiency The result were analysed Results: Among all the cases, there were 16 cases with intracerebral hemorrhage, 8 cases with intraventricular hemorrhage, 7 cases with subdural hemorrhage and 6 cases with subarachnoid hemorrhage There were 6 cases with intracranial hemorrhage of more than two places All the cases were confirmed by CT or operation, except that 2 cases with intraventricular hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage were not diagnosed Conclusion: B ultrasound has a certain value in early diagnosis and prognosis estimation
Keywords:Infant  Vitamin k deficicency  Intracranial hemorrhage  B  ultrasound  
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