2950例老年人代谢综合征患病调查

目的]调查老年人代谢综合征（MS）患病情况,为早期预防、控制提供参考.方法]对武汉地区2 950例老年人健康体检资料进行MS患病情况分析.结果]MS总患病率29.4%,男27.3%,女32.9%,各年龄组女性MS患病率显著高于男性;知识分子、在岗老年人MS患病率显著高于非知识分子及离退休老年人（P〈0.01）;80岁前MS及代谢异常组分如高血糖、高血脂、高血压等患病率随年龄增加而增高;具有1种以上代谢异常者达89.9%,无论男女均超过40%患有高血压;老年人MS以超重/肥胖＋血脂异常＋高血压为最主要表现形式,占50.7%.结论]MS是老年人严重的健康问题,早发现、早预防对控制MS有重要意义.

Survey on the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in 2950 Elderly Persons

Objective] To investigate the prevalence of senile metabolic syndrome（MS）. Methods] The data of 2950 elderly persons were obtained from the physical examination. The prevalence of MS was analyzed. Results]The total prevalence of MS was 29. 4% In all age groups, the prevalence of MS in female was 32.9 % which was obviously higher than that in male（27.3 % ）. The prevalence of MS among senile intellectuals and on the-job staffs was obviously higher than that among senile non intellectuals and retirees（P〈0.01）. The prevalence of MS or metabolic disorder in elderly persons under 80 years old increased with the age. The prevalence of one or more metabolic disorders was 89.9%. Over 40% of men and women had hypertension. The main manifestations of senile MS were overweight/obese, dyslipidemia and hypertension which occupied 50.7%.