患者术前乙肝、丙肝、艾滋及梅毒现患率分析

目的 探讨患者术前感染性指标的现患率.方法 采用酶联免疫试验(ELISA)法检测2893例术前患者的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg),丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(1/2)型抗体(抗-HIV1/2)及梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPAb).所有检测项目均严格按照试剂盒操作说明书进行,同时进行质量控制.结果 2...

Analysis of Prevalence Rates of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, AIDS and Syphilis in Patients Before Preoperation

Objective To survey the prevealence rates of infection indexes in patients before preoperation.Methods ELISA was used to detect hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg),hepatitis C virus antibody(anti-HCV),human immunodeficiency virus(1/2) antibodies(anti-HIV1/2) and treponema pallidum antibody(TPAb) in 2893 cases ready to accepting blood transfusion.All detections were performed strictly according to kit instruction,and quality controls were adopted.Results Among 2893 patients,the positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV1/2 and TPAb were 4.77%,0.85%,0.52%,1.42%.It showed that the patients had haven infections before operations.Conclusion The detections of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS are of significance for protecting the patients and medical workers,reducing incidence of iatrogenic infections and preventing occurrence of medical disputes.